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Chess is a game that has been played for centuries and has become a popular pastime for people of all ages. It is a strategic game that requires a lot of patience, focus, and skill. Before you start playing chess, you need to know how to set up the chess board. In this article, we will go through the step-by-step process of setting up a chess board, as well as some tips and tricks for beginners.
Table of Contents
Materials Needed to play Chess:
To set up a chess board, you will need the following materials:
- A chess board: You can purchase a chess board from a toy or game store, or you can make one yourself.
- Chess pieces: Chess pieces come in different sizes, colors, and materials. You can purchase a set of chess pieces from a toy or game store, or you can make your own set.
- A table or flat surface: You will need a table or a flat surface to place your chess board.
The Chessboard
The chessboard consists of 64 squares, alternating between light and dark colors. The board is placed between the two players in such a way that each player has a light-colored square on their right-hand side.\

The Chess Pieces
There are two sets of chess pieces – black and white – each consisting of 16 pieces. The pieces are classified into six types, and each type moves differently.
King and Queen
The King is the most important piece on the chessboard, and its objective is to avoid being captured by the opposing player. The Queen is the most powerful piece on the board, and it can move in any direction along a straight line.
Rook
The Rook moves in a straight line horizontally or vertically, any number of squares, as long as there are no pieces in its way.
Bishop
The Bishop moves diagonally along any number of squares, as long as there are no pieces in its way.
Knight
The Knight moves in an L-shape, two squares in any direction and then one square to the left or right.
Pawn
The Pawn is the weakest piece on the board, but it can still play a significant role in the game. It can move one or two squares forward on its first move and one square forward on subsequent moves.
Step-by-Step Guide to Set up a Chess Board:

Step 1: Board Orientation
The first step to set up a chess board is to make sure it is oriented correctly. The board should be placed so that each player has a white square in the bottom right-hand corner.

Step 2: Placing the Pieces
Next, you will need to place the pieces on the board. The pieces should be placed on the second and seventh rows, with the pawns on the second row and the other pieces on the seventh row.

Step 3: The Kings and Queens
The king and queen should be placed on the center square of their respective rows. The queen should be placed on the square that matches her color, while the king should be placed on the opposite color.


Step 4: The Knights
The knights should be placed next to the bishops, on the squares immediately adjacent to the king and queen.

Step 5: The Bishops
The bishops should be placed next to the knights, on the squares immediately adjacent to the king and queen.

Step 6: The Rooks
The rooks should be placed in the corners of the board.

Step 7: The Pawns
Finally, the pawns should be placed on the second row, in front of the other pieces.
Tips For Setting Up The Chessboard
Easy Tips for the correct way to set up a chess board
- Always place the Queen on the square of her color.
- Remember that the Rooks go in the corners of the board, followed by the Knights, then the Bishops.
- Double-check the board to make sure that the pieces are correctly placed before beginning the game.
- Use a physical chessboard and pieces to practice setting up the board. This will help you familiarize yourself with the process before playing with a digital board.
Identifying the Chess Pieces
Utilize this chart to recognize the chess pieces based on their widely accepted names. The image represents a traditional and timeless Staunton chess set, which simplifies the identification of the pieces. In contrast, some thematic chess sets may pose difficulties in quickly identifying the corresponding pieces. Hence, for a truly competitive game of chess, it is highly advisable to utilize a chess set with the Staunton pattern.

Tips and Tricks for Beginners to play chess:
- Practice, practice, practice: Chess is a game that requires a lot of practice and patience. The more you play, the better you will get.
- Learn the basic rules: Before you start playing, make sure you understand the basic rules of chess. This will make it easier for you to play and enjoy the game.
- Study different strategies: Chess is a game of strategy, and there are many different strategies that you can use. Study different strategies and find the ones that work best for you.
- Pay attention to your opponent’s moves: Pay close attention to your opponent’s moves and anticipate their next moves. This will help you plan your own moves accordingly.
- Take your time: Chess is not a game to be rushed. Take your time to carefully consider your moves and think ahead.
- Practice with someone better: Playing against someone who is better than you can be a great learning experience. You can observe their moves and strategies and learn from them.
- Don’t be afraid to make mistakes: Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and learn from them.
FAQ
What is the goal of chess?
The goal of chess is to checkmate the opponent’s king, which means trapping it so that it cannot avoid capture.
Can a pawn move backwards?
No, a pawn can only move forward, except for the first move, when it can move two squares forward.
What happens when a pawn reaches the other end of the board?
When a pawn reaches the other end of the board, it can be promoted to any other piece, except for a king.
Can a king be captured?
Yes, a king can be captured, but the game ends as soon as one player’s king is captured.
How long does a game of chess usually last?
A game of chess can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the players and the level of skill.
How to set up a chess board correctly
Setting up a chess board correctly is crucial for a fair and enjoyable game. Follow these simple steps to set up your chess board like a pro:
Step 1: Place the board
Place the chess board on a flat surface such as a table or desk. Make sure the board is oriented correctly so that each player has a white square in the bottom right corner.
Step 2: Set up the pieces
Place the pieces in their correct positions. Each player should have the following pieces:
1 king
1 queen
2 bishops
2 knights
2 rooks
8 pawns
The kings and queens should be placed on the two center squares of their respective colors, with the queen on her own color (i.e. white queen on a white square and black queen on a black square). The bishops should be placed next to the king and queen on their own color. The knights should be placed next to the bishops, and the rooks should be placed in the corners.
Finally, place the pawns in front of the other pieces, on the second rank (i.e. row) from the player’s perspective.
Step 3: Make sure the board is set up correctly
Double-check to make sure that the board is set up correctly. The king should be on the same color square as the queen, and the knights should be next to the bishops. The pieces should be evenly spaced and centered on their respective squares.
Step 4: Decide who goes first
Decide who goes first by either flipping a coin or having one player choose a color. The player with the white pieces goes first.
Step 5: Begin the game
Now that the board is set up and the players have been decided, it’s time to begin the game! Remember to have fun and play fair.
What is the correct way to set up a chess board
Tips for setting up a chess board:
Use a standard size chess board with squares that are approximately 2.25 inches (5.7 cm) in size.
Use a weighted set of pieces that won’t tip over easily.
Place the board in a well-lit area with plenty of space to move around.
Keep the board and pieces clean and dust-free to avoid any distractions during the game.
What Orientation of the Board is Correct?
In the game of chess, it is imperative to adjust the positioning of the board in a manner that allows both participants to possess a dark square within their individual lower-left regions. It is recommended that the a1-square, denoted by letters and numbers on the side of the board, serves as the lower-left square for White.
Where is the Queen Placed on the Chess Board?
The Queen should be on the square of her color – the white Queen on a white square, and the black Queen on a black square.
Can the King and Queen be swapped during setup?
No, the King and Queen cannot be swapped during setup. They must always be placed on their respective squares.
What is the purpose of setting up the chessboard?
Setting up the chessboard properly is essential to ensure a fair game and to allow the players to make their moves correctly.
How can I improve my chess skills?
Practice regularly and study the game. Read books, watch videos, and play against other players to improve your skills.
Where is king placed in chess?
Next to the Queen
How should a beginner set up chess?
The monarchs of the game, specifically the kings and queens, must be positioned at the centermost squares of their corresponding hues. In this regard, the queen should be situated on a square of the same color as her, e.g., a white queen on a white square and a black queen on a black square. The bishops, on the other hand, should be positioned adjacent to the monarchs, following the color of their choice. Alongside the bishops, the knights should be placed, and lastly, the rooks must be situated at the corners of the board. Finally, the pawns should be placed in front of the other chess pieces, precisely on the second row from the player’s point of view.
Conclusion
Setting up a chess board is the first step in learning and playing this classic game. By following the steps and tips provided in this article, you can start playing like a pro in no time. Remember to practice, study different strategies, and take your time to carefully consider your moves. With enough practice and patience, you can become a skilled chess player and enjoy the game for years to come. So, go ahead and set up your chess board, and let the game begin!
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